Mexico Updates NOM-177: What’s Changing and How It Impacts the Pharmaceutical Industry

COFEPRIS

On December 16,2025, COFEPRIS published the Draft Mexican Official Standard PROY-NOM-177-SSA1-2025, a major update to the regulatory framework governing bioequivalence, comparative bioavailability, BCS-based biowaivers, and comparative dissolution studies. The draft, currently under public consultation, will replace NOM-177-SSA1-2013 and further align Mexico with FDA and EMA standards.

FDA Reissues Cybersecurity Guidance: Strategic Alignment with QMSR and ISO 13485

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) reissued final guidance regarding quality system management considerations for medical device cybersecurity. The update marks the official transition from the old Quality System Regulation (QSR) to the new Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR), directly integrating ISO 13485:2016 standards.

Brazil x United States: A Comparison of Post-Marketing Pharmacovigilance Requirements (RDCs x FDA)

Anvisa

Post-marketing pharmacovigilance is a critical component of medicines regulation in both Brazil and the United States. While both countries share the common goal of protecting public health, their regulatory frameworks differ in reporting timelines, safety reporting systems, and approaches to risk minimization.

This Blog provides a comparative analysis of Brazilian requirements—primarily established under RDC No. 406/2020 and RDC No. 967/2025—and the U.S. pharmacovigilance model overseen by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with a focus on reporting timelines, VigiMed x FAERS, and risk management strategies.

Greater Rigor and Safety: ANVISA’s New Guidelines for Impurities and Degradation Products in Medicines

Anvisa

The National Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) has published a new set of guidelines regarding the classification, identification, and control of impurities and degradation products in medicines. This update is crucial for the pharmaceutical industry as it establishes clearer and more rigorous criteria for demonstrating product safety and quality. The focus of the new guidelines is to harmonize national practices with international guidelines and ensure that acceptable limits for these substances are consistently monitored throughout the drug’s lifecycle, from production to expiration date.

Tighter Route: FDA Will Require Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) for CAR T-Cell Therapy Approval

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

The US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Biologic Research and Evaluation (CBER) has announced a significant shift in its regulatory approach for the approval of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell therapies. Top agency officials indicate that, generally, the use of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) will now be required to support new approvals in cancer treatment. This decision marks a transition from single-group studies (based only on response rate) to comparative trials with survival or time-to-event endpoints. The new stance aims to ensure that the benefits of these innovative therapies are measured with the highest standard of scientific evidence.

Clarity and Truth in Advertising: FDA Finalizes Guidance on Promotional Labeling for Biologics and Biosimilars

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finalized important guidance on the promotional labeling and advertising of reference listed drugs (RLDs), biosimilar products, and, crucially, interchangeable biosimilar products. The primary goal of this document is to ensure that all promotional communications about these products are accurate, truthful, and non-misleading. The publication fulfills a legal requirement (Biosimilar User Fee Amendments of 2022 – BsUFA III) and aims to address industry questions, establishing clear standards for presenting scientific data and information about interchangeability, a key concept for the adoption and success of the biosimilars market.

Navigating the Frontier: The Global Regulatory Landscape for AI/ML-Enabled Medical Devices

Navigating the Frontier

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) into medical devices has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis, treatment, and health management. However, the adaptive and constantly evolving nature of these algorithms challenges traditional regulatory frameworks. This article provides an overview of the complex and dynamic global regulatory landscape—with a focus on leading agencies like the FDA (USA) and the European Union (EU)—highlighting the main challenges and the innovative approaches being developed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these “learning” devices.

Towards Sanitary Sovereignty: The Infliximab API and the Challenge of National Production

Anvisa

The recent authorization by Anvisa (Brazil’s Health Regulatory Agency) for the national production of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) of infliximab by Bionovis marks a strategic step for the health and national security of Brazil. The biopharmaceutical, essential for treating autoimmune diseases, symbolizes the effort to reverse the critical dependence on imported inputs, which currently accounts for about 95% of the total. This article explores the historical importance of this recovery, the structural and professional capacity challenges involved, and the crucial role of policies such as the Productive Development Partnerships (PDPs) for the rebirth of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex (CEIS).

Customs Revolution: ANVISA’s Phased Adherence to the New Import Process

Anvisa

This Blog addresses the intensified inspection efforts by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) against the marketing of products without proper sanitary authorization. We analyze recent seizure cases involving Unregistered Hair Cosmetics (Botox and Straightening products) and Irregular Medicines/Herbal Supplements, highlighting how the absence of registration, notification, or proper listing exposes consumers to serious health risks and the industry to severe penalties.

The Shadow of Irregularity: Unregistered Medicines and Hair Cosmetics and the Hidden Risks

Anvisa

This Blog addresses the intensified inspection efforts by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) against the marketing of products without proper sanitary authorization. We analyze recent seizure cases involving Unregistered Hair Cosmetics (Botox and Straightening products) and Irregular Medicines/Herbal Supplements, highlighting how the absence of registration, notification, or proper listing exposes consumers to serious health risks and the industry to severe penalties.