FDA Reissues Cybersecurity Guidance: Strategic Alignment with QMSR and ISO 13485

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) reissued final guidance regarding quality system management considerations for medical device cybersecurity. The update marks the official transition from the old Quality System Regulation (QSR) to the new Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR), directly integrating ISO 13485:2016 standards.

Brazil x United States: A Comparison of Post-Marketing Pharmacovigilance Requirements (RDCs x FDA)

Anvisa

Post-marketing pharmacovigilance is a critical component of medicines regulation in both Brazil and the United States. While both countries share the common goal of protecting public health, their regulatory frameworks differ in reporting timelines, safety reporting systems, and approaches to risk minimization.

This Blog provides a comparative analysis of Brazilian requirements—primarily established under RDC No. 406/2020 and RDC No. 967/2025—and the U.S. pharmacovigilance model overseen by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with a focus on reporting timelines, VigiMed x FAERS, and risk management strategies.

Brazil’s Pharmacovigilance Framework: From RDC 406/2020 to RDC 967/2025

Anvisa

Brazil has undergone a significant regulatory evolution in pharmacovigilance over the past few years. With the publication of RDC No. 406/2020, the country established a consolidated framework for Good Pharmacovigilance Practices applicable to Marketing Authorization Holders (MAHs). In 2025, this framework was further strengthened by RDC No. 967/2025, reinforcing governance, risk-based oversight, and international harmonization.

RDC No. 406/2020: Brazil’s Regulatory Framework for Good Pharmacovigilance Practices

Anvisa

Issued by the Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), RDC No. 406/2020 establishes the requirements for Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP) applicable to Marketing Authorization Holders (MAHs) of human medicines in Brazil.
The regulation defines responsibilities, organizational structures, systems, timelines, and technical standards to ensure continuous post-marketing safety monitoring of medicinal products, aligning Brazil with internationally recognized pharmacovigilance practices.

Greater Rigor and Safety: ANVISA’s New Guidelines for Impurities and Degradation Products in Medicines

Anvisa

The National Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) has published a new set of guidelines regarding the classification, identification, and control of impurities and degradation products in medicines. This update is crucial for the pharmaceutical industry as it establishes clearer and more rigorous criteria for demonstrating product safety and quality. The focus of the new guidelines is to harmonize national practices with international guidelines and ensure that acceptable limits for these substances are consistently monitored throughout the drug’s lifecycle, from production to expiration date.

Tighter Route: FDA Will Require Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) for CAR T-Cell Therapy Approval

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

The US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Biologic Research and Evaluation (CBER) has announced a significant shift in its regulatory approach for the approval of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell therapies. Top agency officials indicate that, generally, the use of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) will now be required to support new approvals in cancer treatment. This decision marks a transition from single-group studies (based only on response rate) to comparative trials with survival or time-to-event endpoints. The new stance aims to ensure that the benefits of these innovative therapies are measured with the highest standard of scientific evidence.

Clarity and Truth in Advertising: FDA Finalizes Guidance on Promotional Labeling for Biologics and Biosimilars

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finalized important guidance on the promotional labeling and advertising of reference listed drugs (RLDs), biosimilar products, and, crucially, interchangeable biosimilar products. The primary goal of this document is to ensure that all promotional communications about these products are accurate, truthful, and non-misleading. The publication fulfills a legal requirement (Biosimilar User Fee Amendments of 2022 – BsUFA III) and aims to address industry questions, establishing clear standards for presenting scientific data and information about interchangeability, a key concept for the adoption and success of the biosimilars market.

Navigating the Frontier: The Global Regulatory Landscape for AI/ML-Enabled Medical Devices

Navigating the Frontier

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) into medical devices has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis, treatment, and health management. However, the adaptive and constantly evolving nature of these algorithms challenges traditional regulatory frameworks. This article provides an overview of the complex and dynamic global regulatory landscape—with a focus on leading agencies like the FDA (USA) and the European Union (EU)—highlighting the main challenges and the innovative approaches being developed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these “learning” devices.

Towards Sanitary Sovereignty: The Infliximab API and the Challenge of National Production

Anvisa

The recent authorization by Anvisa (Brazil’s Health Regulatory Agency) for the national production of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) of infliximab by Bionovis marks a strategic step for the health and national security of Brazil. The biopharmaceutical, essential for treating autoimmune diseases, symbolizes the effort to reverse the critical dependence on imported inputs, which currently accounts for about 95% of the total. This article explores the historical importance of this recovery, the structural and professional capacity challenges involved, and the crucial role of policies such as the Productive Development Partnerships (PDPs) for the rebirth of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex (CEIS).

Navigating Regulatory Processes a Governmnet Reopens

Review of Drug Master Files in Advance of Certain ANDA Submissions Under GDUFA

Numerous US pharmaceutical industry groups are urging the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to expand the scope of the recently launched PreCheck Program. Initially focused on accelerating the establishment of new domestic manufacturing facilities, the industry is now advocating for the inclusion of existing factories and the integration of PreCheck with current regulatory initiatives. The main goal is to maximize the program’s impact to rapidly strengthen supply chain resilience and support the generic drug sector.