Navigating the Frontier: The Global Regulatory Landscape for AI/ML-Enabled Medical Devices
The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) into medical devices has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis, treatment, and health management. However, the adaptive and constantly evolving nature of these algorithms challenges traditional regulatory frameworks. This article provides an overview of the complex and dynamic global regulatory landscape—with a focus on leading agencies like the FDA (USA) and the European Union (EU)—highlighting the main challenges and the innovative approaches being developed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these “learning” devices.